Owyhee Backcountry Byway-Canyon, BLM Idaho, photo by Aaron Cowan

Byways

Rediscover the splendor of the West’s public lands by traveling the adventurous “off-the- beaten-path” routes of the Bureau of Land Management’s Back Country Byways. As a unique part of the National Scenic Byways Program, Back Country Byways can lead you on less-traveled roads through alpine meadows and soaring mountains to sagebrush prairie and saguaro cactus desert. Choose a route to explore whether driving an air-conditioned car, four-wheel drive or dirt bike.

The BLM currently manages 54 BLM-designated National Back Country Byways totaling approximately 2,952 miles in 11 western states. In addition to the BLM National Back Country Byways, approximately 60 National Scenic Byways or State designated scenic byways, totaling nearly 2,500 miles, traverse BLM lands in seven states.

Back Country Byways include four types of travel routes:

Type 1: Roads that can accommodate normal touring cars. These roads are paved or have an all-weather surface and have grades that are negotiable by a normal touring car. These roads are usually narrow, slow speed, secondary roads.

blue sedan driving on BLM dirt road

Type 2: Roads that require high-clearance type vehicles. These roads are usually not paved but may have some type of surfacing. Grades, curves and road surfaces are such that they can be negotiated with a two-wheel drive high clearance vehicle without undue difficulty.

silver four by four truck drives on dirt road

Type 3: Roads that require 4-wheel drive vehicles or other specialized vehicles such as dirt bikes, all-terrain vehicles (ATV’s), etc. These roads are usually not surfaced. However, the roads are maintained for safety and resource protection purposes. They have grades, tread surfaces and other characteristics that will require specialized vehicles to negotiate.

man in blue jeans drives ATV on narrow dirt road

Type 4:

Trails managed to accommodate dirt bike, mountain bike, snowmobile or ATV use. They are usually single-track trails.

Please take care of yourself and the environment

  • Check weather and road conditions ahead of time
  • Bring area-specific maps and route descriptions
  • Carry plenty of water
  • Bring adequate fuel
  • Carry a spare tire, jack, tools, shovel, blanket, etc.
  • Remember that signing and fencing are for your safety
  • Tread Lightly on the land

For more information about 'Leave No Trace' and for travel tips visit treadlightly.org