Oil and gas wells on public lands. Photo by BLM.

Energy and Minerals

The BLM supports a sustainable and responsible energy approach, which includes renewable energy resources such as wind, geothermal and solar and oil and gas, coal, and strategic minerals—all of which may be developed on public lands and subject to free markets.  

The BLM has a strong history of meeting our Nation’s energy needs while at the same time leading the way in sustainable development.  We seek to find innovative methods to benefit the public by supporting local economies and providing dependable domestic energy.  Development of these energy sources economically benefit the Nation and the states by providing revenue where the energy source is developed.

Includes oil and gas processes, leasing, reclamations, and rules and regulations.
Includes oil and gas processes, leasing, reclamations, and rules and regulations.
Oil Drilling Rig at night
Includes Coal Program statistics and leasing information.
Includes Coal Program statistics and leasing information.
coal operations
Non-energy leasable minerals, saleable minerals, and mining claims information.
Non-energy leasable minerals, saleable minerals, and mining claims information.
mining operations
Helium program information
Helium program information
helium plant

Intermittent Energy

In accordance with Executive Order 14315 and Secretary’s Order 3438, decisions and actions concerning wind and solar energy facilities will undergo elevated review by the Department of the Interior, including leases, rights-of-way, construction and operation plans, grants, consultations and biological opinions. This enhanced oversight strengthens accountability and prevents misuse of taxpayer-funded subsidies. By applying consistent review standards, we are protecting American landscapes, safeguarding wildlife and prioritizing energy projects that deliver real value, reliability and return on investment for the American people. For information on a specific project, visit BLM’s ePlanning website.