BLM Technical Notes

Gunnison Gorge National Conservation AreaBegun in 1966 as a forum for BLM employees, technical notes encompass resource management topics such as ecological surveys, inventories, and monitoring; analytical methods and techniques; applied research; resource assessments; risk management; and model interpretation and estimation. Each technical note deals with a single subject. We are in the process of digitizing the technical notes. Digital availability currently extends back to technical notes numbered in the mid-200s, published in the mid-1970s.

For assistance accessing technical notes, including those not yet linked from this page, please contact the BLM Library at blm_library@blm.gov.

Print copies of select technical notes may be available for purchase; for more information, contact the BLM's Printed Materials Distribution Services (PMDS) at BLM_OC_PMDS@blm.gov.

Please note that some numbers were not assigned and have been omitted from this listing. Some technical notes, especially early ones, listed subject headings rather than a formal title and did not credit an author.


The BLM Technical Notes listed below are organized as follows:

BLM Technical Note Number
Title
Author
Date


BLM TECHNICAL NOTES 400 - 499

BLM Technical Note 458
A Statewide Assessment of BLM-Managed Streams and Rivers in Colorado
Bureau of Land Management
2024

BLM Technical Note 457
Night Sky and Dark Environments: Best Management Practices for Artificial Light at Night on BLM-Managed Lands
Sullivan, Glines-Bovio, Rogers, McCarty, Korzilius, and Hartmann
2023

BLM Technical Note 456
Evaluation of Fractional Vegetation Cover Products
Savage and Slyder
2022

BLM Technical Note 455
Applying and Interpreting Assessment, Inventory, and Monitoring (AIM) Data at the Field Office Level: An Example
Grant-Hoffman, Starosta, Lincoln, and Plank
2021

BLM Technical Note 454
Ground-Based Image Collection and Analysis for Vegetation Monitoring
Cox, Booth, and Berryman
2021

BLM Technical Note 453
Guide to Using AIM and LMF Data in Land Health Evaluations and Authorizations of Permitted Uses
Kachergis, Lepak, Karl, Miller and Davidson
2020

BLM Technical Note 452
Application of the Threat-Based Model Framework in the BLM Land Health Assessment and Evaluation Process in Oregon
Anthony, Frederick and Sitz
2021

BLM Technical Note 451
Fuels Guide for Sagebrush and Pinyon-Juniper Treatments: 10 Years Post Treatment 
Wozniak and Strand
2019

BLM Technical Note 449
Annotated Checklist of Freshwater Truncatelloidean Gastropods of the Western United States, with an Illustrated Key to the Genera 
Hershler, Liu
2017

BLM Technical Note 448
An Overview of Data Collection and Analysis Methods for Calculating the Volume of Mine Materials
Frels
2016

BLM Technical Note 447
Gray Clay (Malpass Clay) in the West Eugene Wetlands and the Willamette Valley is Weathered and Redeposited Ash from Mount Mazama
Baitis, Retallack, and James
2015

BLM Technical Note 446 
The Use of Color for Camouflage Concealment of Facilities
BLM
2015

BLM Technical Note 445
AIM-Monitoring: A Component of the BLM Assessment, Inventory, and Monitoring Strategy
Taylor et al.
2014

BLM Technical Note 444
Regional Mitigation Strategy for the Dry Lake Solar Energy Zone 
BLM
2014

BLM Technical Note 443
Enhancement of Degraded Shrub-Steppe Habitats with an Emphasis on Potential Applicability in Eastern Washington
Dunwiddie and Camp
2013

BLM Technical Note 442
Cooper's Hawk and Long-eared Owl Nest Occupancy and Productivity in Piceance Basin, Colorado
Smithers
2013

BLM Technical Note 441
Overview of Cost Estimating for Abandoned Mine Lands and Hazardous Materials Cleanup Projects
Innis
2011

BLM Technical Note 440
BLM Core Terrestrial Indicators and Methods
MacKinnon
2011

BLM Technical Note 439
Developing a Resource Management and Monitoring Protocol for a Semiarid Landscape with Extensive Oil and Gas Development Potential
Boone
2011

BLM Technical Note 438
Upland Soil Erosion Monitoring and Assessment: An Overview
Ypsilantis
2011

BLM Technical Note 437
Guide for Quantifying Post-treatment Fuels in the Sagebrush Steppe and Juniper Woodlands of the Great Basin
Bourne and Bunting
2011

BLM Technical Note 436
Recommendations for Improved Raptor Nest Monitoring in Association with Oil and Gas Development Activities 
Smith, Slater, and Neal
2010

BLM Technical Note 435
Accipiter Use of Pinyon-Juniper Habitats for Nesting in Northwestern Colorado
Slater and Smith
2010

BLM Technical Note 434
Artificial Nest Structures as Mitigation for Natural Gas Development Impacts to Ferruginous Hawks (Buteo regalis) in South-Central Wyoming
Neal, Smith, and Slater
2010

BLM Technical Note 433
An Assessment of the Effects of Oil and Gas Field Activities on Nesting Raptors in the Rawlins, Wyoming, and Price, Utah, Field Offices of the Bureau of Land Management 
Smith, Slater, and Neal 
2010 

BLM Technical Note 432
Raptor Nesting Near Oil and Gas Development: An Overview of Key Findings and Implications for Management Based on Four Reports by HawkWatch International
Fuller
2010

BLM Technical Note 431
Habitat Selection and Changes in the White-tailed and Black-tailed Prairie Dog Population within the Northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
Harrell
2009

BLM Technical Note 430
Guide for Quantifying Fuels in the Sagebrush Steppe and Juniper Woodlands of the Great Basin 
Stebleton and Bunting 
2009 

BLM Technical Note 429
Helium Resources of the United States, 2007
Pacheco
2008 

BLM Technical Note 428
Aerial and Close-range Photogrammetric Technology: Providing Resource Documentation, Interpretation, and Preservation
Matthews
2008

BLM Technical Note 427
Analyses of Natural Gases, 2005-2007
Driskill
2008

BLM Technical Note 426
A Review of Black-footed Ferret Reintroduction in Northwest Colorado, 2001-2006 
Holmes
2008

BLM Technical Note 424
Peak Lek Attendance for Greater Sage-grouse Within the Northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
Harrell
2008

BLM Technical Note 423
Hydraulic Considerations for Pipelines Crossing Stream Channels
Fogg
2007

BLM Technical Note 422
Roads and Trails Terminology
Goldbach
2006

BLM Technical Note 420
Phytostabilization as a Remediation Alternative at Mining Sites
Neuman
2006

BLM Technical Note 419
A Report on the Potential Use of USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis Data by the Bureau of Land Management
Williams
2006

BLM Technical Note 418
Analyses of Natural Gases, 2002-2004
Gage
2005

BLM Technical Note 417
Assessing Big Sagebrush at Multiple Spatial Scales: An Example in Southeast Oregon 
Karl
2005

BLM Technical Note 416
Microclimate Effects from Closing Abandoned Mines with Culvert Bat Gates
King
2004

BLM Technical Note 415
Helium Resources of the United States, 2003
Gage
2004

BLM Technical Note 414
Hazardous Waste Site Sampling Basics
Innis
2004

BLM Technical Note 413
Aerial Surveys of Cliff-nesting Raptors in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, 1999, with Comparisons to 1977
Ritchie
2003

BLM Technical Note 412
Analyses of Natural Gases, 1998-2001
Driskill and Gage
2003

BLM Technical Note 410
Abandoned Mine Waste Repositories: Site Selection, Design, and Cost
BLM
2003

BLM Technical Note 409
Passive Treatment Systems for Acid Mine
Gage
2003

BLM Technical Note 408
Helium Resources of the United States, 2001
Driskill
2001

BLM Technical Note 407
Integrating GIS Technologies with the Visual Resource Management Inventory Process
Jackson and Horyza
2001

BLM Technical Note 406
Assessment of Oak Woodland Resources in BLM's Eugene District, Lane County, Oregon
Chiller
2000

BLM Technical Note 405
A Framework for Analyzing the Hydrologic Condition of Watersheds 
McCammon et al.
1998

BLM Technical Note 404
Analyses of Natural Gases, 1996-1997 
Gage
1998

BLM Technical Note 403
Helium Resources of the United States, 1997 
BLM
1998

BLM Technical Note 402
Monite Explosives Factory: Interim Remedial Action Project Summary
Brooks
1998

BLM Technical Note 401
On-site Mitigation of a High-Chromium Waste at the Exell Helium Plant
Davidson
1998

BLM Technical Note 400
Analysis of Chromium in Amine/Glycol Solutions 
BLM
1997

 

BLM TECHNICAL NOTES 300 - 399

BLM Technical Note 399
Analyses of Natural Gases, 1994-1995
12/1996

BLM Technical Note 398
A Mass Spectrometer Method for Determining Percent-range Helium in Gaseous Mixtures
Holland
11/1996

BLM Technical Note 397
Wildlife Water Catchment Construction in Nevada
Brigham
09/1997

BLM Technical Note 395
Evaluating Bighorn Habitat: A Landscape 
Dunn
09/1996

BLM Technical Note 394
Specification Writer's Guide, Second Edition
Quayle
03/1996

BLM Technical Note 393
Geohydrology: Analytical Methods
Olsen
09/1995

BLM Technical Note 392
Open Stream Collection and Diversion: An Added Dimension in Providing Water for Grazing Animals
Douglas
11/1994

BLM Technical Note 390
Risk Management Criteria for Metals at BLM Mining Sites (1996 version) (2004 version)
Ford
rev. 12/1996, 10/2004

BLM Technical Note 389
The Geo-Positioning Selection Guide for Resource Management 
Keating
09/1993

BLM Technical Note 388
The Silt-free Reservoir: A More Reliable Impoundment for Drinking Water to Livestock and Wildlife
Wood
09/1992

BLM Technical Note 387
XSPRO: A Channel Cross-section Analyzer - Supersedes BLM Tech. Ref. 4341-1 (1985), Stream Channel Cross Section Surveys and Data AnalysisA Handbook for Using the CHANL and MCHANL Computer Programs and Gathering the Necessary Field Data
Fogg
08/1992

BLM Technical Note 386
Reclamation of the Timberline Heap Leach
Brooks
03/1992

BLM Technical Note 385
Pipe-laying Techniques on Open Range Land: A New Method for Laying Heavy-Duty Pipe
Woods
09/1988

BLM Technical Note 384 
Habitat Suitability Rating System for Desert Bighorn Sheep in the Basin and Range Province
Armentrout
09/1988 

BLM Technical Note 383 
Wildlife Economics and Productivity Analysis Guide
Davis
07/1994

BLM Technical Note 382 
SASEM: Simple Approach Smoke Estimation Model
Sestak
09/1988

BLM Technical Note 381
Using GIS to Determine the Effects of CO2 Development on Elk Calving in South-Central Colorado
Brekke
07/1988

BLM Technical Note 380
Interpretation of Aerial Photographs
Crisco
08/1988

BLM Technical Note 379
Soil Landscape Analysis Project (SLAP) Methods in Soil Surveys
Amen
08/1987

BLM Technical Note 378
Simulation of Storm Runoff in the Oregon Coast Range
Fedora
09/1987 

BLM Technical Note 377 
Locating Sharp-tailed Grouse Leks from Color Infrared Aerial Photography 
Grensten
07/1987

BLM Technical Note 376
Regional Risk Identification Analysis Applicable to Resource Development H2S-Contaminated Natural Gas Fields in Southwest Wyoming
Riebau
03/1988 

BLM Technical Note 375
TAPAS: Topographic Air Pollution Analysis System 
Riebau
05/1987

BLM Technical Note 374
Peak/Risk/Culvert: A Program to Compute Peak Flows, Hydrologic Risk, and Circular Culvert Sizes at Forest Road Crossings 
Butler
11/1986

BLM Technical Note 373 
Diffuse-Source Salinity: Mancos Shale Terrain
Schumm
09/1986

BLM Technical Note 372 
Stream Discharge Measurement Using a Modified Technique
Gebhardt
09/1986

BLM Technical Note 371
Determining Hydrologic Properties of Soil
Gebhardt
09/1986 

BLM Technical Note 370
A Predictive Model for Estimating Maximum Summer Stream Temperatures in Western Oregon 
Schloss
10/1985 

BLM Technical Note 369 
Considerations in Rangeland Watershed Monitoring
Jackson
09/1985 

BLM Technical Note 368
A Runoff and Soil-loss Monitoring Technique Using Paired Plots
Jackson
08/1985

BLM Technical Note 366 
Gully Erosion
Harvey
03/1985

BLM Technical Note 365 
Hydrology and the Universal Soil Loss Equation: Application to Rangelands
Hawkins
06/1985 

BLM Technical Note 364 
1980-82 Salinity Status Report: Results of Bureau of Land Management Studies on Public Lands in the Upper Colorado River Basin 
Jackson
1984

BLM Technical Note 363 
Willow Planting for Riparian Habitat Improvement
McCluskey
09/1983

BLM Technical Note 362
Wildlife Guilds in Arizona Desert Habitats
Short
02/1983

BLM Technical Note 361
The Use of Remote Sensing for Soils Investigations on BLM Lands
DiPaolo
05/1983 

BLM Technical Note 360
A Component Land Classification for the United States: Status Report 
Driscoll
05/1983

BLM Technical Note 359
Classification of the California Desert for Geology-Energy-Mineral Resource Potential: Geostatistical Classification
Lambie
05/1983

BLM Technical Note 357
An Economic Analysis Series for Screening Proposed Timber Management Projects, Report No. 3: Precommercial Thinning Followed by Two Commercial Thinnings
Horak
1982

BLM Technical Note 356
Data Management for Job Documentation Reports 
Clark
04/1984 

BLM Technical Note 355
Distributional Status of Falconiformes in West Central Arizona: With Notes on Ecology, Reproduction, Success, and Management
Milsap
08/1981

BLM Technical Note 354
Aquatic Inventory of the Bill Williams and Hassayampa Drainages, Maricopa, Yavapai, and Yuma Counties, Arizona 
Kepner
09/1980

BLM Technical Note 353
Distribution, Ecology, and Habitat Management of the Reptiles and Amphibians of the Hualapai-Aquarius Planning Area, Mohave and Yavapai Counties, Arizona
Jones
07/1981

BLM Technical Note 352
Aquatic Inventory of the Upper Bill Williams Drainage, Yavapai and Mohave Counties, Arizona 
Kepner
08/1979

BLM Technical Note 351
Small Water Purification Systems
Case
07/1981 

BLM Technical Note 350
Small Mammals of the Black Canyon and Skull Valley Planning Units, Maricopa and Yavapai Counties, Arizona
Kepner
10/1978

BLM Technical Note 349
Terrestrial Wildlife Inventories: Some Methods and Concepts
Call
09/1981

BLM Technical Note 348
Data Processing Programs for Remote Terminal Use for the Extensive Forest Inventory of Natural Resource Lands
Horak
09/1981 

BLM Technical Note 347 
Habitat Management Guides for the American Pronghorn Antelope
Yoakum
12/1980

BLM Technical Note 346
Erosion Condition Classification System
Clark
10/1980

BLM Technical Note 345
Raptor Management: The State of the Art in 1980
Olendorff
10/1980

BLM Technical Note 344
The Common Raven
Knight
10/1980 

BLM Technical Note 343
Adjustable Wire Fences for Facilitating Big Game Movement
Anderson
07/1980

BLM Technical Note 342
The Use of Gabions to Improve Aquatic Habitat
Anderson
05/1980

BLM Technical Note 341
Effects of Mesquite Spraying on Other Rangeland Resources
Sosebee
03/1979

BLM Technical Note 340
Chemical Restraint of Reptiles, Amphibians, Fish, Birds, Small Mammals and Selected Marine Mammals in North America: An Annotated Bibliography 
Umbreit
05/1980

BLM Technical Note 339
Coal River: An Educational Alternative Futures Wildland and Resource Management Planning Game 
Stone
10/1979

BLM Technical Note 338
Habitat Management Guides for Birds of Prey
Call
10/1979

BLM Technical Note 337
Hydrologic Risk and Return Period Selection of Water Related Projects
Van Haveren
rev. 1988

BLM Technical Note 336
Mule Deer Habitat Guidelines
Kerr
09/1979

BLM Technical Note 335
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 17: The Accipiters: Goshawk, Cooper's Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk
Jones
07/1979

BLM Technical Note 334
A Method for Determining the Effect of Blending Bentonite on Product Viscosity
Barrell
06/1979

BLM Technical Note 333
Integrating Inventories: An Annotated Bibliography
Lund
06/1979

BLM Technical Note 331
Sampling Theory, Examples and Rationale
Grosenbaugh
03/1979

BLM Technical Note 330
Habitat Requirements and Management Recommendations for Sage Grouse
Call
02/1979

BLM Technical Note 329
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 18: Black Hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus) 
Schnell
01/1979

BLM Technical Note 328
Illuminated Overlay Viewer
01/1979 

BLM Technical Note 327
Construction and Management of Stockponds for Waterfowl
Eng
01/1979

BLM Technical Note 326
Rainfall Simulators
Birk
01/1979

BLM Technical Note 325
The Use of Large Scale Color Infrared Photography for Stream Habitat Inventory
Cuplin
12/1978

BLM Technical Note 324
Prescribed Burning of the Sagebrush and Pinyon-Juniper Communities: A Selected Bibliography
McCluskey
11/1978

BLM Technical Note 323
An Economic Analysis Series for Screening Proposed Timber Management Projects, Report No. 2: Precommercial Thinning Only, Lodgepole Pine, Site Index 60
Horak
11/1978

BLM Technical Note 322
Indexed Bibliography on Stream Habitat Improvement 
Wydoski
10/1978

BLM Technical Note 321 
Use of Artificial Shade to Increase Survival of Douglas-fir in the Roseburg Area
Lewis
09/1978

BLM Technical Note 320
A Field Ice Box
Maser
09/1978

BLM Technical Note 319
Intensive Forest Inventory: A Selected Bibliography
Costello
09/1978

BLM Technical Note 318
Selected Computations of Astronomical Observations 
BLM
09/1978

BLM Technical Note 317
Bulletin/Control Board
Heser
09/1978

BLM Technical Note 316
Nesting Habitats and Surveying Techniques for Common Western Raptors
Call
05/1978

BLM Technical Note 315
Mineralogy, Physical and Exchangeable Chemistry Properties of Bentonites from the Western United States, Exclusive of Montana and Wyoming
Regis
02/1978

BLM Technical Note 314
Status of Greater Sandhill Cranes in Piceance Basin 
Getman
02/1978

BLM Technical Note 313
Correlation Between Physical Properties and Exchangeable Chemistry of Bentonites from the Western United States 
Regis
01/1978

BLM Technical Note 312
A Simple Device to Improve the Operation and Safety of the Handyman Jack
Bollinger
12/1977

BLM Technical Note 311
Modified Shovel for Trash Cleanup
Tobin
12/1977

BLM Technical Note 310
Ecological Characteristics of Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands on the Colorado Plateau: A Literature Survey
Zarn
12/1977

BLM Technical Note 309
An Economic Analysis Series for Screening Proposed Timber Management Projects, Report No. 1: Analytical Considerations
Horak
11/1977

BLM Technical Note 308
A Bibliography on the Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
Shuster
11/1977

BLM Technical Note 307
Inventory Techniques for Sampling Avian Populations
Franzreb
11/1977

BLM Technical Note 306
Selected Bibliography of Certain Vertebrate Techniques
Thomas
10/1977

BLM Technical Note 305
Guidelines and Recommendations for Design and Modification of Livestock Watering Developments to Facilitate Safe Use by Wildlife
[Updated by BLM-Idaho Technical Bulletin 89-4, Wildlife Watering and Escape Ramps on Livestock Water Developments: Suggestions and Recommendations]
Wilson
09/1977

BLM Technical Note 304
Interpretive Premise
Hof
09/1977

BLM Technical Note 303 
Forest Management Effects on the Environment: A Bibliography
Brna
09/1977

BLM Technical Note 302
Forest Management Benefits Valuation: A Bibliography
Brna
09/1977

BLM Technical Note 301
Distribution of Mammals, Reptiles and Amphibians by BLM-physiographic Regions and A. W. Kuchler's Association for the Eleven Western States
Bernard
08/1977

BLM Technical Note 300 Windmill Counter Balance "Lift Easier" 
07/1977 

BLM TECHNICAL NOTES 200 - 299

BLM Technical Note 299
Collecting Methods for Amphibians and Reptiles
Balgooyen
05/1977 

BLM Technical Note 298
Wildlife Water Basins
Bird
04/1977

BLM Technical Note 297
Wild, Free-roaming Burros: Bibliography
Zarn
03/1977

BLM Technical Note 296
Wild, Free-roaming Burros: Status of Present Knowledge
Zarn
03/1977 

BLM Technical Note 295
Wild, Free-roaming Horses: An Annotated Bibliography
Zarn
03/1977

BLM Technical Note 294
Wild, Free-roaming Horses: Status of Knowledge 
Zarn
03/1977 

BLM Technical Note 293
Mirrors to Check Vehicle Lights
Flint
03/1977 

BLM Technical Note 292
Mirror Plate Attenuator Lens
McLaughlin
02/1977 

BLM Technical Note 291
Determining Recovery Potential of Burned Plants Following Range Fire
Stanton
02/1977

BLM Technical Note 290
Artificial Brush Piles
Warrick
10/1976

BLM Technical Note 289
Rangeland Drill Operations
09/1976 

BLM Technical Note 288
Backup Alarm
Radosevich
08/1976 

BLM Technical Note 287
The Use of Aerial Photographs 
Burr
07/1976 

BLM Technical Note 285
Slick Rock Water Catchment
Kirk
06/1978 

BLM Technical Note 284
Retention Ring Trash Barrel
Vernon
06/1976 

BLM Technical Note 283
Techniques for Conducting Stream Habitat Survey on National Resource Land
Duff
06/1976

BLM Technical Note 282
Map Filing System
Lent
05/1976 

BLM Technical Note 281
Nesting Ecology of Golden Eagles in Elko County, Nevada  
Seibert
02/1976 

BLM Technical Note 280
Status of Endangered and Threatened Fish Species in Colorado
Johnson
01-1976 

BLM Technical Note 279
Prairie Dog Bibliography 
Hassien
01/1976 

BLM Technical Note 278
Vehicle Log Book Holder
Whitaker
02/1976

BLM Technical Note 277
Rubber Snowshoe Binding
Larsen
01/1976 

BLM Technical Note 276
Resource Flows and Values 
Flick
09/1975 

BLM Technical Note 275
Estimating and Issuing Fence Material
Brubaker
08/1975 

BLM Technical Note 274
Analysis of the Vincent Creek Fish Rearing Pool Project
Anderson
08/1975 

BLM Technical Note 273
Recreation Literature Access System, Revision 8
(original by Barry, 1975) Forssell rev. 
11/1976 

BLM Technical Note 272
Weather Station Anemometer Counter and Timer
Hirschi
06/1975 

BLM Technical Note 271
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 15: Merlin (Falco columbarius 
Trimble
06/1975 

BLM Technical Note 270
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 14: Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus sanctijohannis
Zarn
06/1975

BLM Technical Note 269
Non-Game Birds of the West: An Annotated Bibliography: The Ecology and Life Histories of Seven Orders
Trimble
06/1975

BLM Technical Note 268
Mail Trans-Sacs
Conrad
06/1975

BLM Technical Note 267
Transportation Planning System
06/1975 

BLM Technical Note 266
Map Carrier
Kendall
05/1975

BLM Technical Note 265
Evaluation of Excavated Fish Rearing Pool in Vincent Creek
Anderson
03/1973

BLM Technical Note 264
A Technique for Making Title Slides Without a Camera 
Mapston
01/1975 

BLM Technical Note 263
A URA-MFP Overlay Graphic Techniques
02/1975

BLM Technical Note 262
Electrical Heating Tape for Slip-on Pumper Units
Morrison
02/1975

BLM Technical Note 261
Wire Gate Latch
Simonson
02/1975 

BLM Technical Note 260
Waterfowl Nesting Island Development
Jones
01/1975 

BLM Technical Note 259
Filing for Engineering Drawings and Maps
Taddia
01/1975

BLM Technical Note 258
Alternate Method for Herbarium Mounts
Christensen
01/1975

BLM Technical Note 257
Proper Locations for Storage Precipitation Gages
Moore
01/1975

BLM Technical Note 256
Effects and Observations of Soil Compaction in the Salem District 
Power
12/1974

BLM Technical Note 255
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 13: Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis
Snow
1981

BLM Technical Note 254
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 12: Osprey (Pandion haliaetus carolinensis
Zarn
11/1974

BLM Technical Note 253
Vincent Creek Fish Pass 
Anderson
11/1974

BLM Technical Note 252
Proposal for the Inception and Management of Archaeological Wilderness Areas
Philips
08/1974

BLM Technical Note 251
Wetlands Ecology for the Western United States 
06/1974 

BLM Technical Note 250
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 11: Burrowing Owl (Speotyto cunicularia hypugaea)
Zarn
06/1974

BLM Technical Note 249
Codes for Ties on BLM Tree Seedlings
08/1973

BLM Technical Note 248
Map Storage Cabinet
08/1973

BLM Technical Note 247
Tool Kit for Chain Saw Operations
08/1973

BLM Technical Note 246
Vehicle Mounts for First Aid
04/1973

BLM Technical Note 245
Rangeland Drill
03/1973 

BLM Technical Note 244
Safety Blade Sheath for Swedish Brush Knife
11/1972 

BLM Technical Note 243
Truck Safety
11/1972 

BLM Technical Note 242
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 10: Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis)
Zarn
02/1974

BLM Technical Note 241
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 9: Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
Snow
02/1974

BLM Technical Note 240
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 8: Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus
Snow
02/1974

BLM Technical Note 239
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 7: Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
Snow
12/1973 

BLM Technical Note 238
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 6: San Joaquin Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica
Snow
11/1973 

BLM Technical Note 237
Wildlife Guidelines for Range Fire Rehabilitation
Stanton
11/1973 

BLM Technical Note 236
Easement Vicinity Photo
02/1970 

BLM Technical Note 235
Range Entomology: Black Grass Bug
Cozakos
05/1972

BLM Technical Note 234
Mobile Van Fire Communication: Dispatch Unit
09/1968 

BLM Technical Note 233
Phos-Chek Mixing Plant
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 232
A Shading Hood for the Hewlett-Packard 35 Pocket Calculator 
06/1972 

BLM Technical Note 231
Comparison of Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments 
05/1972 

BLM Technical Note 230
Wang Programmable Electronic 
11/1970 

BLM Technical Note 229
Heliflex Antennas
08/1970 

BLM Technical Note 228
A Lightweight Back Pack for Use with the Wild-Heerbrugg DI-10 Distomat
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 227
Twenty-five Foot Rod for Use with Wild DI-10 Distomat 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 226
Photogrammetric Profiles for Skyline Logging 
08/1970 

BLM Technical Note 225
Field Maps 
04/1972 

BLM Technical Note 224
Map Carrying Book 
07/1967 

BLM Technical Note 223
Firewood Receptacle 
03/1966 

BLM Technical Note 222
Snowmobile Variable Pitch Sheave Drive Belts Hill
03/1969 

BLM Technical Note 221
Panama Packboard 
11/1970 

BLM Technical Note 220
Stand for Slip-on Pumper 
11/1960 

BLM Technical Note 219
Jacob Staff Alteration 
07/1967 

BLM Technical Note 218
Forklift Truck Woven Wire Loader Rack 
07/1967 

BLM Technical Note 217
Perma Mark Surveyor Marker
11/1970 

BLM Technical Note 216
Weatherproof Information Display Case
07/1970 

BLM Technical Note 215
Protection of Radio Equipment by the Use of a Silicon Diode 
05/1966 

BLM Technical Note 214
Modification of the Motorola 12-Unit Battery Charger 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 213
Converter for Motorola Mobile Battery Charger 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 212
Backslope Board 
02/1970 

BLM Technical Note 211
A Tool for Rock Depth Investigation 
04/1968

BLM Technical Note 210
Concrete Bridge Deck Construction 
03/1968 

BLM Technical Note 209
Butyl Rubber and Plastic Culvert Downspouts 
09/1970 

BLM Technical Note 208
Protective Enclosure for Traffic Counters 
06/1969 

BLM Technical Note 207
Hand Level Monopod 
11/1970 

BLM Technical Note 206
Job Acreage 
10/1970 

BLM Technical Note 205
Rain Gutter for Storage Tank 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 204
Possible Addition to Rangeland Drill to Increase Capacity of Existing Fertilizer Attachment Rice
01/1966

BLM Technical Note 203
Fence Post Modification 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 202
Power Wire-winding Machine 
03/1970 

BLM Technical Note 201
Pressure Drop Assembly for Pipeline 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 200
Artificial French Drains 
11/1969 

BLM TECHNICAL NOTES 100 - 199

BLM Technical Note 199
Float Valve Tank 
07/1972 

BLM Technical Note 198 
Let-Down Fences 
08/1973 

BLM Technical Note 197 
Guidelines for Establishing Trial Seeding Plots 
Cain
08/1972

BLM Technical Note 196 
Fourwing Saltbush 
Cain
02/1970

BLM Technical Note 195 
Russian Wildrye 
Cain
02/1970

BLM Technical Note 194 
Yellow Sweetclover 
Cain
02/1970

BLM Technical Note 193 
Smooth Brome 
Cain
02/1970

BLM Technical Note 192 
Small Burnet 
Cain
02/1970

BLM Technical Note 191 
Modification and Dual Attachment of the Hansen Browse Seeder Units
Cain
02/1968

BLM Technical Note 190 
Controlling Chaparral and Converting to Grass
Cain
03/1972

BLM Technical Note 189
Quartz Mountain Plowing  

BLM Technical Note 188
Observation of Overland Flow on a Treated and Untreated Juniper Area 
Rice
01/1970

BLM Technical Note 187
Chamise and Chaparral Control Heavy Duty Offset Disc
Rice
12/1969

BLM Technical Note 186
Temporary Portable Cattleguard 
05/1968 

BLM Technical Note 185
Polyethylene Liner for Pit Reservoir Including Trough and Fencing 
07/1966 

BLM Technical Note 184
Water Catchment Developments 
05/1966 

BLM Technical Note 183
Greener Intermediate Wheatgrass 
02/1966 

BLM Technical Note 182
Wire Gate and Latch Assembly 
08/1966 

BLM Technical Note 181
Interim Guide for Rating Soils According to Their Soil Suitability for Rangeland Seeding: Nevada 
Hagihara
01/1972

BLM Technical Note 180
Spring Parsley 
09/1967 

BLM Technical Note 179
Scotch Thistle (Onopordum acanthium
04/1966 

BLM Technical Note 178
Scotch Thistle 
03/1966 

BLM Technical Note 177
Precise Swath Width and Rate Dissemination by Aerial Application 
02/1966 

BLM Technical Note 176
Gate Closing Devices 
01/1973 

BLM Technical Note 175
Gold Creek Fish Passage Structure 
Anderson
02/1970

BLM Technical Note 174
Log Sills: A Solution to a Fish Passage Problem 
10/1972 

BLM Technical Note 173
A Barrier Panel to Prevent the Upstream Migration of Fish 
07/1973 

BLM Technical Note 172
Advantages of Mixture Seedlings 
04/1973 

BLM Technical Note 171
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 5: Southern Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus leucocephalus) and Northern Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus alascanus) 
Snow
03/1973

BLM Technical Note 170
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 4: Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum) 
Snow
06/1974

BLM Technical Note 169
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 3: Bluntnosed Leopard Lizard (Crotaphytus silus) 
Snow
01/1972

BLM Technical Note 168
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 2: Blackfooted Ferret (Mustela nigripes) 
Snow
11/1972

BLM Technical Note 167
Habitat Management Series for Unique or Endangered Species, Report No. 1: American Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus anatum) and Arctic Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus tundrius) 
Snow
11/1972

BLM Technical Note 166
Antelope Passes: Their Value and Use 
Mapston
06/1972

BLM Technical Note 165
Ramada or Sun Shade 
02/1970 

BLM Technical Note 164
Interpretive Techniques, Devices and Methods for the BLM Field Use
02/1972 

BLM Technical Note 163
The Care and Repair of Petroglyphs 
12/1969 

BLM Technical Note 162
Aerial Photography Use for BLM in Archeological Site Inventory 
09/1969 

BLM Technical Note 161
Guidelines for Protecting Archeological Sites in Proposed Tree-Chaining Areas 
07/1968 

BLM Technical Note 160
Codes for Ties on BLM Tree Seedlings 
08/1973 

BLM Technical Note 159
Effects of Forest Fertilization on Water Quality in Two Small Oregon Watersheds
04/1972 

BLM Technical Note 158
Some Recommended Chemical Treatments for Brush and Weed Control in Forest Development
01/1970 

BLM Technical Note 157
Porcupine Bait Station (Revision) 
04/1968 

BLM Technical Note 156
Porcupine Bait Station 
05/1966 

BLM Technical Note 155
Mobile Scaling Platform 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 154
Bolo-Ball DBH Tape Attachment 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 153 
Increment Borer Maintenance 
08/1969 

BLM Technical Note 152
Buffer Strips: A Possible Application of Decision Theory (Revision; Originally Released 02/1970) 
Sadler
10/1970

BLM Technical Note 151
Selenium Poisoning 
Van Zandt
12/1970

BLM Technical Note 150
Did You Know??? 
02/1967 

BLM Technical Note 149
Loco Weed (Astragalus pubentissinus) Studies: Vernal District, Utah 
07/1966 

BLM Technical Note 148
Grass Tetany 
07/1966 

BLM Technical Note 147
Management Consideration on Halogeton-Infested Rangelands
Cozakos
05/1971

BLM Technical Note 146
Filing Range Trend Photo Negatives 
05/1971 

BLM Technical Note 145
Range Trend Studies Frame 
12/1970 

BLM Technical Note 144
Halogeton
02/1967 

BLM Technical Note 143
Season Long, Deferred, Rotation Grazing 
03/1966 

BLM Technical Note 142
Cattle Diets Affect Wildlife Habitat 
06/1972 

BLM Technical Note 141
Contrasting Responses of Squirreltail and Needle-and-Thread to Herbage Removal
09/1969

BLM Technical Note 140
Total Available Carbohydrates in Roots and Crowns of Five Browse and Three Grass Species 
08/1968 

BLM Technical Note 139
Interagency Standards for Forage Management Practices in Oregon 
01/1968 

BLM Technical Note 138
Allotment Management Plan 
09/1969 

BLM Technical Note 137
Carbohydrate Reserves of Range Plants
02/1968 

BLM Technical Note 136
Phenology of Various Range Plants
02/1968 

BLM Technical Note 135
Allotment Management Plan Record 
07/1971 

BLM Technical Note 134
References Pertaining to Root Systems 
Rice
01/1970

BLM Technical Note 133
Livestock Sun Shelter and Small Animal Water Catchment 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 132
References Pertaining to Chaparral 
10/1969 

BLM Technical Note 131
References Pertaining to Individual Plants 
10/1969 

BLM Technical Note 130
References Pertaining to Southwest Desert Vegetation 
10/1968 

BLM Technical Note 129
Mining Law, Minerals Subject to Location, Gypsite 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 128
Iron Ore, Steel Ore, Direct Reduction Process 
08/1971 

BLM Technical Note 127
Small Mines: Prospecting, Exploration, Development, Costs 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 126
Mining Law: Discovery, Court Decisions 
08/1970 

BLM Technical Note 125
Mining Law: Assessment Work, References, Location, State Requirements 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 124
Small Mines: Prospecting, Exploration, Development, Costs (Supplement to Tech. Note 127)
08/1971 

BLM Technical Note 123
Gold Mine: Mineral Valuation, Appraisal 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 122
Uranium Exploration 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 121
Surface and Open Pit Mining: Planning, Design 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 120
Clays, Bentonite: Selected References 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 119
Milling Costs 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 118
Mining Claims, Non-Mining Use, Injunction 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 117
Clays, General
1970 

BLM Technical Note 116
Industrial Minerals Evaluation: Talc, Feldspar, Fluorspar and Cement Raw Materials 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 115
Industrial Minerals: Non-Metallic Minerals (Revision of Tech. Note 114) 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 114
Industrial Non-Metallic Minerals 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 113
Mineral Valuation, Solid Minerals (Supplement No. 2 to Tech. Note 111) 
01/1972 

BLM Technical Note 112
Oil-Impregnated Sandstone, Uintah Basin, Utah 
08/1971 

BLM Technical Note 111
Mineral Valuation, Solid Minerals 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 110
Coal, Value 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 109
Coal, Operating Mines 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 108
Coal, Bituminous: Information, Statistics, Data 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 107
Surface, Open Pit, and Strip Mines: Planning, Design, Engineering 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 106
Coal 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 105
Coal, Chemicals from Coal 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 104
Acid Mine Water: Acid Mine Drainage 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 103
Coal, Synthetic Fuels, Feasibility 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 102
Coal Data 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 101
Mineral Valuation, Solid Minerals (Supplement to Tech. Note 111) 
05/1971 

BLM Technical Note 100
Coal, Reserves
1969 

BLM TECHNICAL NOTES 1 - 99

BLM Technical Note 99
Coal: Reserves, Electric Generating Plant, Synthetic Fuel Plant 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 98
Coal: Evaluation, Depreciation Rates 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 97
Selected References on Coal, Particularly Western Coal 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 96
Transportation Costs, Coking Coal, Unit Train 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 95
Selected Publications Relating to Oil and Gas Development and Environment Problems Associated Therewith (Supplement to Tech. Note 93) 
1/1972 

BLM Technical Note 94
Select Publications: Oil and Gas Development and Environment Problems Associated Therewith
12/1972 

BLM Technical Note 93
Selected Publications Relating to Oil and Gas Development and Environment Problems Associated Therewith 
08/1971

BLM Technical Note 92
Oil and Gas Leasing, State Systems, and Canadian Province System 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 91
Oil and Gas Leasing: OGS, Joint Bidding, Bidding Analysis, Onshore (Upland)/Colorado 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 90
Oil and Gas Leasing Study: PLLRC 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 89
Oil and Gas Leasing: Forms 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 88
Gas Reserves, Potential, U.S. by Regions 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 87
Annotated Bibliography of Reclamation Literature Pertaining to Western U.S. 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 86
Reclamation of Mined Lands 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 85
Blasting: Effect of Weather Conditions, Noise Pollution 
08/1970 

BLM Technical Note 84
Acid Mine Drainage, Strip Mine, Control: Case History No. 4-8, Coal Industry Advisory Committee to ORSANCO: Furrow Grading to Enhance Reclamation, Reduce Runoff, and Control Pollution [Supplement to Tech. Note 83]
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 83
Acid Mine Drainage, Prevention, and Control 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 82
Minerals Policy, Secretary's Report, Minerals in the Economy 
02/1973 

BLM Technical Note 81
Classification Mineral Reserves and Resources 
03/1973 

BLM Technical Note 80
Mining Costs, Related Costs, Construction Equipment Costs 
08/1971 

BLM Technical Note 79
Determining Plant Size for a New Mining Venture 
08/1971 

BLM Technical Note 78
Deep Well Disposal of Liquid Wastes: Subsurface 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 77
Industrial Minerals of 1969: Their Status, Challenges, and Future 
08/1971 

BLM Technical Note 76
Evaluation: Economic Life, Property Life 
08/1970 

BLM Technical Note 75
Surface Mining and Excavation: General Reference 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 74
Mining Law Oil and Gas Leasing  

BLM Technical Note 73
Nuclear Explosions and Gas Stimulation: Project Rulison and Project Bronco
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 72
Gypsum
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 71
Evaluation: Mining Equipment, Dealers 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 70
Exploration
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 69
Mineral Law: Index to Articles 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 68
Mining Equipment 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 67
Mineral Valuation, Tax Laws, Recent Changes 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 66
Mineral Resources
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 65
Nuclear Explosions, Health and Safety Considerations 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 64
Nuclear Explosions, Groundwater Contamination 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 63
Disposal of Liquid Wastes: Deep Well and Surface
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 62
Sources of Mining Cost Data 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 61
Nuclear Explosions, Gas Stimulation 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 60
Mineral Leasing, Competitive Bidding 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 59
Mill Operating Cost Data 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 58
Example of Discounted Cash Flow Method of Economic Evaluation 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 57
Evaluation, Lease Sales: Copper 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 56
Evaluation 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 55
Energy, Demand Projections 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 54
Costs of Blasting Agents 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 53
Bibliography of Remote Sensing (General Interest) 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 52
Artwork Size Standards for 35mm Photography 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 51
Construction Equipment Motor Vehicles 
07/1971 

BLM Technical Note 50
1970 and 1971 International Harvester Class 105 Carryall Steering 
07/1971 

BLM Technical Note 49
Grease Types
06/1971 

BLM Technical Note 48
Tire Care 
05/1971 

BLM Technical Note 47
Heavy Duty International Harvester Engines
05/1971 

BLM Technical Note 46
Flexible Hose Inspection and Failure 
04/1971 

BLM Technical Note 45
Recessed Electric Winch Installations 
12/1970 

BLM Technical Note 44
Tips on Storing Equipment 
12/1970 

BLM Technical Note 43
Vehicle Cooling Systems 
11/1970 

BLM Technical Note 42
API Changes Oil Classification 
10/1970 

BLM Technical Note 41
Distributor Bushing Failure (250 and 292 CID Engines)
09/1970 

BLM Technical Note 40
Potential Fire Hazard on 1970 Dodge Pickups 
09/1970 

BLM Technical Note 39
Lug Bolt Tightening (1969 Chevrolet Trucks) 
09/1970 

BLM Technical Note 38
Engine Problem May Mean PCV Trouble
09/1970 

BLM Technical Note 37
Trailer Tires
07/1970 

BLM Technical Note 36
Cleaning Antifreeze from the Crankcase of a Gasoline or Diesel Engine
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 35
Checking Delcotron Generator Output 
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 34
Parking Brake Inadequacies on IHC 4x4s 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 33
Chevrolet Nonspin Differentials 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 32
Chevrolet Vehicles Equipped with Rochester Carburetors 
05/1970 

BLM Technical Note 31
Wheel to Axle for Trailer Safety 
03/1970 

BLM Technical Note 30
1968 and 1969 Chevrolet 4-Speed Transmission Leaks 
03/1970 

BLM Technical Note 29
Wheel and Tire Balancing 
02/1970 

BLM Technical Note 28
How to Inspect Ball Joint Suspensions 
01/1970 

BLM Technical Note 27
Dodge Wheel Stud Replacement 
01/1970 

BLM Technical Note 26
Chevrolet 
09/1969 

BLM Technical Note 25
Ford - Car and Truck 
12/1969 

BLM Technical Note 24
Chevrolet Vehicles 
12/1969 

BLM Technical Note 23
Ford Vehicles - All 1968 
12/1969 

BLM Technical Note 22
Ford Vehicles - All Ford "W" Series 
12/1969 

BLM Technical Note 21
Vehicle Cooling Systems
12/1969 

BLM Technical Note 20
Ford Trucks
12/1969 

BLM Technical Note 19
Mac's Pack 
11/1969 

BLM Technical Note 18
Vehicle Cooling Systems 
10/1969 

BLM Technical Note 17
Chevrolet Stake Truck Tire Chain Clearance 
10/1969 

BLM Technical Note 16
Chevrolet Vehicles 
09/1969 

BLM Technical Note 15
Driver Error 
09/1969 

BLM Technical Note 14
Ford Trucks - Parts and Service Recommendations (1965-1968 "C" Series Trucks) 
07/1969 

BLM Technical Note 13
Ford Trucks - Parts and Service Recommendations (1968-1969) 
07/1969 

BLM Technical Note 12
Air Cleaner - Oil Bath-Type Diesel Engines 
06/1969 

BLM Technical Note 11
Automotive Cooling System
05/1969 

BLM Technical Note 10
Chainsaw Maintenance
05/1969 

BLM Technical Note 09
Use and Care of Jacks
04/1969 

BLM Technical Note 08
Trough Float Valves
05/1968 

BLM Technical Note 07
Safety Bar and Weather Stripping for Truck Tool Boxes 
09/1966 

BLM Technical Note 06
Pocket First Aid Kit 
04/1968 

BLM Technical Note 05
Range and Wildlife Technical Workshop
05/1966 

BLM Technical Note 04
Self-Service Sign Shelving
12/1966 

BLM Technical Note 03
ADP Printout Control
04/1973 

BLM Technical Note 02
Mathatronics Programmable Electronic Calculator
06/1970 

BLM Technical Note 01
Vertical Expanding Forms File
08/1966