Progress despite complexities
All the programs described involve fairly complex requirements, standards, and land status issues. Often, the various applications have conflicts with one another that must be resolved.
The Alaska Land Transfer Program has been a massive undertaking, unprecedented in scope and complexity. Issuance of land patents by the BLM is critical and exacting in nature and forms the very foundation of a future chain of title.
The following are a few of the additional legislative priorities BLM has received, an average of about one new Congressional directive a year for the past 12 years, which include but are not limited to:
Recent Legislative Priorities
The BLM has received an average of about one new congressional directive a year for the past 12 years. These directives include:
- Land transfer to Bering Straits Native Corporation
- Land transfer to the Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority
- Land transfer to the State of Alaska within the Swan Lake Hydroelectric Project Boundary
- Land transfer to James Henry Jansen & Victor Carl Jansen
- Land transfer to Ukpeagvik Inupiat Corporation
- Continued technical assistance for S. 3269, Unrecognized Southeast Alaska Native Communities Recognition & Compensation Act
- Alaska Native Vietnam-Era Veterans Land Allotment
ANCSA Entitlements Held Needing Legislative Fixes
Remedial legislation is needed to fulfill the following entitlements:
- Kaktovik
- Canyon Village
- Nagamut
- The Kuskokwim Corporation (TKC), Successor in Interest to Sleetmute Limited, & Red Devil Incorporated
- Eyak
Additional Challenges
The following challenges directly impact the BLM Land Transfer Program rate of land conveyances:
- State Protest of Survey Plats
- Congressional Reports
- 2019 Alaska Native Vietnam-era Veteran Land Allotment Program
- Land Exchanges
- Workforce
- 17(b) Easements
- Title Recovery Native Allotments
There is no margin for error, and if it is not done correctly, it must be redone. Considering the scope of the task and the precision required, it is incredible that the program is as far along as it is.
Fiscal Year 2025 Alaska Land Transfer Progress
| Native Allotment Land Transfer | Status (04/29/2025) |
|---|---|
| Act of 2019 Alaska Native Veteran Land Allotment Program (ANVLAP) - Applications Received | 479 applications received |
| ANVLAP Applications Certificated | 42 applications certificated |
| ANVLAP Applications - Request for Relinquishment of State of Alaska Selections | 83 requested (67 denied; 16 accepted) |
| ANVLAP Applications - Request for Relinquishment of ANCSA Selections | 45 requested (38 denied; 7 accepted) |
| ANVLAP Applications - Additional Information needed/requested | 54 applications |
| Act of 1906 Alaska Native Allotment | 10 in survey process |
| Act of 1906 Alaska Native Allotment | 251 in litigation or title recovery |
Fiscal Year 2025 Alaska Land Transfer Progress
| ANCSA Land Transfer | Current Status |
|---|---|
| Tazlina Sec. 12(a) Entitlement (Ahtna Region) | Actively working on project for conveyance document reviews. |
| Belkofski Sec. 12(b) Entitlement (Aleut Region) | COMPLETED: Final patents issued December 5, 2024 (village closure). |
| Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selections (Aleut Region) | Actively working on project for conveyance document reviews. |
| Sec. 12(a)(1) Regional Selection (Aleut Region) | Notice and draft patent issued; issuance of confirmatory patent to be issued (date TBD). |
| St. Paul Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (Aleut Region) | Survey request submitted to fulfill entitlements. |
| St. George Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (Aleut Region) | Survey request submitted to fulfill entitlements. |
| Nome Sec. 12(a) Entitlement (Bering Straits Region) | Survey request submitted to fulfill entitlements; actively working on project for conveyance document for village closure. |
| Inalik Sec. 12(a) Entitlement (Bering Straits Region) | Actively working on project for conveyance document reviews for village closure. |
| Manokotak Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (Bristol Bay Region) | COMPLETED: Final patents issued October 15, 2024 (village closure). |
| Koliganek Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (Bristol Bay Region) | Decision issued November 21, 2024; modified decision issued December 20, 2024; approving lands prioritized in fulfilling remaining ANCSA entitlements. Patents to be issued at patent signing ceremony; date TBD; (village closure). |
| Sec. 12(a)(1) In-Lieu (Calista Region) | Auditing interim conveyed lands for possible survey needs to issue confirmatory patents. |
| Sec. 14(h)(8) Regional Selection (Calista Region) | Actively working on project for conveyance document reviews. |
| Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selection (Calista Region) | COMPLETED: Patent issued March 7, 2025; Case closed of record. |
| 18 Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selections (Chugach Region) | COMPLETED: Patent issued February 24, 2025; 18 cases closed of record. |
| Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selection (Cook Inlet Region) | Approval decision issued, pending issuance of patent (date TBD). |
| Eklutna Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (Cook Inlet Region) | Adjudication in progress; reviewing conveyance documents. |
| Chickaloon Sec. 12(a) Entitlement (Cook Inlet Region) | Decision issued November 27, 2024; modified decision issued December 27, 2024. Decision appeal; for that portion of decision vacated, conveyance documents issued March 27, 2025. |
| Ninilchik Sec. 12(a) Entitlement (Cook Inlet Region) | Adjudication in progress for conveyance document reviews. |
| Fire Island Lands (Cook Inlet Region) | COMPLETED: Interim Conveyance issued February 4, 2025. |
| CIRI West Side Deficiency Lands (Cook Inlet) | Actively working on a Patent Easement and Final Easement Memorandums for conveyance/patenting of approximately 207,000 acres. Adjudication in progress for conveyance document reviews. |
| CIRI Talkeetna Mountains - Deficiency Lands (Cook Inlet) | Adjudication in progress for conveyance document reviews. |
| Beaver Sec. 12(a) Entitlement (Doyon Region) | COMPLETED: Final patents issued April 28, 2025 (village closure). |
| 6 Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selections (Doyon Region) | COMPLETED: Patents issued December 2, 2024. 6 cases closed of record. |
| Ouzinkie Sec. 12(a) Entitlement (Koniag Region) | Actively working on project for conveyance document reviews for village closure. |
| Kotzebue Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (NANA Region) | COMPLETED: Patents and interim conveyances issued March 4, 2025. Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) entitlements fulfilled. |
| Kotzebue Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (NANA Region) | Survey completed in field season 2024. Final confirmatory patents to be issued upon filing of survey plats (village closure). |
| Sec. 12(c) Entitlement (NANA Region) | Approval decision in final package. Issuance of the decision approving lands for conveyance to NANA Regional Corporation, Inc., pending final HQ review/approval of publication of federal register notice in Federal Register. |
| Sec. 14(h)(8) Entitlement (NANA Region) | Actively working on draft conveyance document for internal review. |
| Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selection (Sealaska Region) | COMPLETED: Patent issued February 4, 2025. Case Closed of record. |
Sec. 14(h)(8) Regional Entitlement Closure (Sealaska Region) | First of 4 patents issued on October 12, 2023; 3 draft conveyance documents completed. 2nd Notice of Intent to Issue Patent with draft confirmatory patent totaling 50,466.10 acres in review. |
| Sec. 14(h)(8) Regional Entitlement Closure (Sealaska Region) | Easement decision and draft confirmatory patent for IC 2416 issued September 6, 2024. Decision appealed. |
Fiscal Year 2024 COMPLETED ANCSA Land Transfer Projects
| ANCSA Land Transfer | FY 2024 |
|---|---|
| Cantwell Sec. 12(a) Entitlement (Ahtna Region) | COMPLETED: Patents issued August 22, 2024. |
| Chistochina Sec. 12(a) Entitlement (Ahtna Region) | COMPLETED: Patents issued August 2, 2024. |
| Sec. 12(a)(1) Regional Selection (Aleut Region) | COMPLETED: Confirmatory patent issued September 24, 2024. |
| Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selection (Bering Straits Region) | COMPLETED: Patent issued July 16, 2024, |
| Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selection (Bristol Bay Region) | COMPLETED: BBNC'S Sec. 14(h)(1) entitlement closed of record. |
| Sec. 14(h)(8) Regional Selection (Calista Region) | COMPLETED: Conveyance issued February 21, 2024. |
| Oscarville Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (Calista Region) | COMPLETED: Final patents issued September 3, 2024 (Village Closure). |
| Calista Sec. 14(f) Entitlement @ Napaskiak (Calista Region) | COMPLETED: Subsurface Patent issued July 25, 2024. |
| Tatitlek Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (Chugach Region) | COMPLETED: Final patents issued April 11, 2024 (Village Closure). |
| 8 Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selections (Chugach Region) | COMPLETED: Patent for 8 selections issued Oct. 27, 2023. |
| Beaver Sec. 12(b) Entitlement (Doyon Region) | COMPLETED: Patents issued on June 11, 2024 in fulfilling the Sec. 12(b) entitlement. |
| Circle Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Entitlements (Doyon Region) | COMPLETED: Final patents issued on July 16, 2024 (Village closure). |
| 9 Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selections (Doyon Region) | COMPLETED: Patent issued September 24, 2024. |
| Kotzebue Secs. 12(a) and 12(b) Confirmatory Patent Project (NANA Region) | COMPLETED: Issued Confirmatory Patent on July 22, 2024 for 61,382.50 acres. |
| 2 Sec. 14(h)(1) Regional Selections (NANA Region) | COMPLETED: Patent issued July 18, 2024. |
| Sec. 14(h)(8) Regional Entitlement (Sealaska Region) | COMPLETED: Patent issued on October 12, 2023 for 54,458.60 acres. |
Fiscal Year 2024 COMPLETED State of Alaska Land Transfer Projects
| State of Alaska Land Transfer | Current Status |
|---|---|
| Patents issued for Tentatively Approved (TA) Lands | 92,989 acres of TA lands patented |
| Tentatively Approved Lands | None to date |
| Original Patented Lands | 1,148 acres of original lands patented (per State's Request) |