Safford-Morenci Trail | Arizona
The Safford-Morenci Trail is an 18-mile historic backcountry route that offers a rugged and remote adventure through eastern Arizona. Climbing from 3,700 to 6,200 feet, the trail crosses the Gila Mountains and Turtle Mountain, showcasing desert vistas and riparian corridors.
Constructed in 1874, the trail was once a vital supply route for ranchers and farmers transporting goods to the booming Clifton-Morenci mining district. Its use declined in the early 1900s with the development of automobile roads, leaving behind remnants of the original pack trail and historic ruins that hikers can still discover today.
The trail has a mixed-use designation with non-motorized and motorized sections, although its more popular for hiking and backpacking. The majority of the trail is designated for non-motorized use and hikers should maintain caution on motorized sections for vehicle traffic.
Highlights along the trail are the riparian habitat at Bonita Creek, the red-walled slot canyon at Midnight Canyon, and the views atop the pass near Turtle Mountain. In 2025, trail maintenance was performed from the west trailhead towards Johnny Creek Road and from East Bonita Rim Road to the reservation boundary.
This is a moderate to difficult backcountry trail requiring strong navigation skills. Always pack extra water, check weather conditions before your trip, and practice wildlife safety. Carry detailed topographic maps, a compass, and a GPS device, as signage is minimal and route finding can be challenging.
Portions of the trail cross mixed land ownership, so permits are required: an Arizona State Trust Land permit for a short section and a San Carlos Apache Tribal permit for the segment on tribal land. See ‘Fees’ section below for details.
If visitors are looking for a much longer hike, the Grand Enchantment Trail (GET) follows the Safford-Morenci Trail for part of its route. The GET runs 730 miles between Phoenix and Albuquerque. Its route was mapped by a long-distance hiker but is not recognized by any official authority. It draws a few dozen backpackers through this area a year.
Hours and Seasons
The trail is best explored in fall through spring, when temperatures are cooler and conditions are more favorable for hiking. The trail is open all year and at all hours of the day.
Features and Services
Drinking Water: The Bonita Creek’s clear, cool water is inviting for a soak, but must be treated before drinking due to human, cattle, and wildlife activity upstream. Carry plenty of water with you.
Toilets: No toilet facilities are located at trailheads or along the trail. Practice Leave No Trace ethics when it comes to disposal of human waste.
Cell Phone and Internet: Cell phone and internet coverage is not reliable and should not be depended on for emergency communications.
Pets: Service animals are legally permitted anywhere that visitors can go along this trail. Other non-service pets must be under the physical control of their owner at all times.
Nearby Attractions and Amenities: No amenities exist in the nearby area. Attractions are the Gila Box RNCA, Bonita Creek, Eagle Creek, and Pueblo Devol Cliff Dwelling.
Safety and Conditions
You are responsible for your own safety. Call 911 to contact local law enforcement, obtain emergency services, or report a fire. There is no first aid available.
Winter travelers should be prepared for possible snow at higher elevations. Water sources along the route are extremely limited, with Bonita Creek being the primary reliable source. Always treat water before drinking. The trail’s remote nature means visitors should plan for self-sufficiency and be aware of local wildlife, including bears and mountain lions, particularly near riparian areas. Anticipate cattle along the way as this trail crosses many active grazing allotments.
Expect potential hazards such as venomous animals, extreme heat or cold, and flash floods. Be prepared for weather changes and stay informed on alerts. Have the appropriate gear, food, and water.
Accessibility Description (ABA/ADA)
Because the primary purpose of this trail is to provide a primitive experience within an undeveloped natural setting, the site may present challenges to accessibility.
Descriptions and photos uploaded December 2025. Please note that actual on-the-ground conditions may vary due to natural events (e.g., weather, wildfires, erosion), normal wear and tear, or site improvements.
Respect and Protect
The area is home to many species of wildlife. Please remember to practice outdoor ethics and recreate responsibly. Help us protect this unique environment by leaving no trace during your visit. Please pack out any human and pet waste.
Check for fire restrictions before your visit. Using exploding targets, fireworks, sky lanterns, tracer ammunition and other incendiary devices is prohibited on BLM-managed public land in Arizona.
Contact Us
Activities
Addresses
Geographic Coordinates
Directions
The West Trailhead near Bear Springs is about 12 miles northeast of Safford via the Solomon Pass and Salt Trap Roads. To reach the trailhead, take 8th Avenue north out of Safford. A half mile after crossing the Gila River bridge, take the right fork onto Airport Road. Drive 4.3 miles to Aviation Way. Turn left onto Aviation Way, then another immediate left onto the paved unsigned road. This is Solomon Pass Road, which you follow for 8.0 miles to the Solomon Pass - Salt Trap Road Junction. Take the left fork onto Salt Trap Road and follow 1.8 miles. Turn left and continue about 4 miles west to the West Trailhead. If you reach a storage tank with corrals on Salt Trap Road, you've missed the turn. A 4WD high-clearance vehicle is needed for portions of the last 4 miles.
To reach the East Trailhead (6 air miles west of Morenci), take the Lower Eagle Creek/Black River Road off of Highway 191, just north of Morenci. The turnoff is about a quarter mile past a historic hillside cemetery on your right. Take the left into what appears to be a dirt parking area; the road begins there. The Eagle Creek Road begins there. You will need to ford Eagle Creek just below the water pipeline at the ranch house, continue on for about another 4 miles. The trailhead is signed. Although the Lower Eagle Creek/Black River Road is a maintained gravel road, the river crossing may require a high-clearance vehicle during high water events.
Parking pull outs are available at either end of the trail at signed trailheads. Access to the west trailhead is very difficult and requires four-wheel drive and high clearance. The east trailhead also requires four-wheel drive, high clearance, and forging Eagle Creek.
Fees
A recreation permit is needed for crossing Arizona State Trust Land one mile southwest of the East Trailhead. Permits are available by mail or in person at the Arizona State Land Office in Phoenix, Tucson, and Flagstaff, and from the Arizona Public Lands Information Center in Phoenix.
A San Carlos Apache Tribal recreation permit should be obtained if you wish to cross the short section of the trail that passes through the reservation in T. 4 S., R. 28 E. Permits are available from the Tribal Recreation and Wildlife Department in Peridot, or from convenience stores in Safford and Pima.
Stay Limit
Visit recreation sites within or nearby the Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area: