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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORBUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
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Location Map Unlike adjacent ecological regions, little of the Southwestern Tablelands is in cropland. Much of this elevated tableland is in sub-humid grassland and semiarid grazing land. Higher and drier than the Central Great Plains to the east, much of the Western High Plains comprises smooth to slightly irregular plains having a high percentage of cropland. The Central Great Plains are slightly lower, receive more precipitation, and are somewhat more irregular than the Western High Plains to the west. Once a grassland, with scattered low trees and shrubs in the south, much of this ecological region is now cropland. These three ecoregions include an assemblage of over 2,000 native species of plants and animals. In addition, the area overlays the world’s largest aquifer—the High Plains (Ogallala) Aquifer. This important water source is critical to the health and survival of both human populations and wildlife in the heartland of America. The area covers parts of five states: the northernmost Panhandle of Texas, western Oklahoma, eastern New Mexico, eastern Colorado, and westernmost Kansas. The economy is based on cattle, irrigated and dry farming, and some natural-gas and petroleum extraction. Ecoregion Map Data, Maps, and Models Memos and Reports
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