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Abandoned Mine Site Inventory

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Map of Known BLM AML Sites in Western USMap of Known BLM AML Sites in Alaska

BLM maintains an inventory of known abandoned mine lands on public lands. Most of the sites are abandoned hardrock mines. As of January 10, 2013, the inventory contained nearly 39,000 sites and 76,600 features. Approximately 23% of the sites have either been remediated, have reclamation actions planned or underway, or do not require further action.  The remaining 77% require further investigation and/or remediation.  

Abandoned Mine Lands Site Status (01/10/2013)      
Geographic StateAction Completed
(A)
Final
Closeout(B)
In
Progress (C)
Maintenance
and 
Monitoring(D)
Needs Analysis
(E)
No
Action
(F)
Planned
(G)
Total:Remaining Sites (C+D+E+G)
Alaska2112151707617212103
Arizona118175301002,6756232763,9973,081
California133147101,2231143141,8421,594
Colorado74725222,160243953,3012,309
Idaho246 401522402921631,133595
Montana381 1181442224401,206601
Nevada64721865 14,6834571216,37015,460
New Mexico554 26 3,485273914,4833,902
Oregon33 848640318768704
Utah2,426 62041881,278124,528824
Washington13 160632810287
Wyoming583031885940321,040912
Total:5,3774381,04033626,7282,9952,06838,98230,172

Abandoned Mine Land site status as of January 10, 2013
Source: BLM's AML inventory database.

*This data should be considered soft because the BLM is currently reviewing and updating its data. In addition, the majority of sites were reported during the initial inventory efforts from various sources, but have not been assessed on the ground by the BLM.

Abandoned Mine Site Features Inventory 

Abandoned Mine Land Feature Types  
As of 01/10/2013  
Feature TypeNumber% of 
total
Adit caved2,2933%
Adit open17,74423%
Heap leach70%
Highwalls/Pits3,9815%
Mine/Mineral Processing Mill2770%
Other20,67227%
Prospect Pit1,8502%
Repository250%
Reserve Pits/PWP/Other Waste3200%
Shaft caved9051%
Shaft open18,29324%
Tailings5581%
Waste Rock Dump9,67513%
Total:76,600100.0%
Source: BLM's Abandoned Mine Lands/site Cleanup Inventory Database  

The BLM has been able to identify the specific feature type for approximately 65% of its feature records. For the undetermined, planned, or in progress sites, data show that the most commonly identified feature types are: 

  • Open adits and shafts;
  • Waste dumps;
  • Highwalls and pits; and
  • Tailings piles

 The remaining 35% of the feature records (20,672, Other) need further data review and/or field validation.