Socioeconomic Impacts from Recreation

The BLM in Fiscal Year 2011 recorded more than 57 million visits to BLM-managed lands and waters.  Recreation supported about 59,000 jobs and resulted in about $7 billion in economic output.  This table shows the number of visitors, recreation-related jobs, and related economic output in each state.  Economic output data are in millions of dollars.


SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS
Energy
Recreation
Timber
Grazing


States

Visitors

Employment

Output ($million)

  

 Direct

 Total

 Direct

 Total

Alaska

 696,003

 403

540

 33.0

 51.9

Arizona

 5,588,132

3,157

4,996

268.9

 495.5

California

9,074,385

4,364

7,268

433.3

883.4

Colorado

6,843,838

 3,705

5,454

324.5

 561.6

Eastern States

117,603

63

114

5.5

12.8

Idaho

 5,959,217

 4,090

 5,603

 282.8

 437.6

Kansas

 —

 —

Montana

 4,297,224

 2,805

 3,865

 203.8

 313.6

Nebraska

Nevada

 7,012,262

 3,375

5,138

 332.7

547.6

New Mexico

 1,900,624

 1,174

 1,638

 91.0

 140.3

North Dakota

 23,821

 16

 22

 1.1

 1.7

Oklahoma

Oregon

 7,609,140

 4,701

 7,325

 363.1

 670.6

South Dakota

 31,493

 21

 27

 1.5

 2.2

Texas

Utah

 5,701,904

 3,516

 5,483

 273.5

 489.9

Washington

 506,740

 270

 406

 24.1

 42.9

Wyoming

 2,420,782

 1,536

 1,943

 115.5

 160.4

Sum of States

 57,783,168

 33,198

49,822

2,754.3

4,811.9

National

 57,783,168

 31,005

 58,942

 2,777.4

 7,037.8

About These Numbers

Data in the "Direct" column are an estimate of the BLM's economic contribution to local economies in terms of employment and other economic benefits directly associated with BLM-managed lands and resources.  These benefits might be associated with river guides and other recreation outfitters, for example.  Data in the "Total" column for each category of BLM activity demonstrate the agency's impacts, including indirect and induced benefits with, for instance, companies that manufacture outdoor gear and local service businesses in gateway communities.

National numbers may be larger than the sum of individual state numbers because the national number accounts for activity across state lines.  For example, machinery production in California might be used to support mining activity in Wyoming.  Employment benefits reflect an annual average for full- and part-time private sector jobs.  Table totals may not add exactly, because of rounding.  The data are preliminary and are subject to change based on further review.

Available for Download

Thumbnail of BLM factsheet coverA PDF version of data from BLM's 2012 report, “A Sound Investment for America,” is available for download by clicking this link.  In addition, the Department of the Interior has an economic report that incorporates economic data on hardrock minerals that are not included in the BLM report.  You can also download the BLM's 2011 report by clicking this link.