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National Historic Trails

Utah BLM manages portions of three National Historic Trails:

Pony Express Trail LogoThe Pony Express National Historic Trail
The Pony Express Trail was used by young men on fast horses to carry the nation's mail from Missouri to California in the unprecedented time of only ten days. The relay system became the nation's most direct and practical means of east-west communications before the telegraph, and it played a vital role in aligning California with the Union in the years just before the Civil War.  


Pony Express MonumentMost of the original trail has been obliterated either by time or human activities. Along many segments, the trail's actual route and exact length are matters of conjecture. In the western states, the majority of the trail has been converted, over the years, to double track dirt roads. Short pristine segments, believed to be traces of the original trail, can be seen only in Utah and California. However, approximately 120 historic sites may eventually be available to the public, including 50 existing Pony Express stations or station ruins.                                        

For more information on the Pony Express Trail visit the Salt Lake Field Office or the National Park Service National Historic Trails

The California National Historic Trail
Califormia Trail LogoThe road to California carried over 250,000 gold-seekers & farmers to the gold fields & rich farmlands of California during the 1840's and 1850's – the greatest mass migration in American history. More than 1,000 miles of trail Salt Flats with Mountains in the backgroundruts and traces can still be seen in the vast undeveloped west – reminders of the sacrifices, struggles, and triumphs of early American travelers and settlers.

For more information about the California National Historic Trail visit the Salt Lake Field Office or the National Park Service National Historic Trails

The Old Spanish National Historic Trail 
For traveling Mexican caravans between 1829 and 1848, the Old Spanish Trail was known as the shortest path to riches between Los Angeles and Santa Fe. It was a trail of commercial opportunity, western adventure and a dose of mischief involving slave trading, horse thieving and raids. The Old Spanish Trail route was established along a loose network of Indian footpaths that crossed the wide expanse of the Colorado Plateau and the Mohave Desert. With time, this newly established trade corridor attracted frontiersman and U.S. military Along the OSTexpeditions.

For a lucky few, the Old Spanish Trail represented fortune. Quality woolen goods produced in New Mexico were traded for a surplus supply of horses and mules raised on California’s ranchos. These valued stock animals commanded premium prices in New Mexico and the western frontier of the United States. Traders and their mule caravans typically began their annual journey from New Mexico in late fall to take advantage of low water river crossings and cooler temperatures across the hot California deserts.       

For more information visit the  National Park Service National Historic Trails and the Old Spanish Trail Association.