1.0 Parties and Effective Date

This Settlement Agreement is entered into by and between American Forest Products Council, Western Council of Industrial Workers, Douglas Education Service District, South Umpqua School District, Michael Roy McMurray, Nathan Smith, William Wynkoop, Myron Mead, Alden Lish, Daniel Newton, Galliher & Huguely Associates, Inc., Seneca Jones Timber Co., C & D Lumber Co., and Swanson Brothers Lumber Co. (jointly referred to as AFRC); and the Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Agriculture (Secretaries). The Effective Date of this Settlement Agreement shall be the date it is last signed by the attorneys for AFRC, the Counties and the Secretaries, which signatures may be made in counterpart if necessary.