Idaho's Mount Borah
BLM
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
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Idaho's Herbivores

Mule deer

Description: Mule deer are everywhere in Idaho. They are usually dark gray-brown and they have a white patch on their rumps, along with a small, black-tipped tail. Mule deer are often confused for their close cousins, white tailed deer, but they are different in several ways. They carry their tails in a droopy position, while white tailed deer carry their white tails in an upright position. Mule deer also move differently than white tailed deer; when startled, they seem to jump, with all four feet hitting the ground together in what looks like a series of leaps. Mule deer also have very large ears and larger antlers than white tailed deer.    

 Mule deer doe
  Mule deer doe (female) 

Habitat: Mule deer can live in many different environments, and they are one of the most plentiful large mammals in North America. They are found from the Arctic Circle in the Yukon to northern Mexico! You can often see them grazing on BLM rangelands in winter, where they can reach edible grasses under the snow and nibble on sagebrush.   They have large ears, which are constantly moving.

Food: 
Mule Deer summer forage is chiefly herbaceous plants, but also blackberry, huckleberry, salal, and thimbleberry; winter browse includes twigs of Douglas-fir, cedar, yew, aspen, willow, dogwood, serviceberry, chokecherry, juniper, bitterbrush and sagebrush. They also eat apples and crops where available.

Fun Facts: Mule deer are probably the most common large-game animal in Idaho, with a population of over 300,000.


 Mule deer buck (male) foraging for food 


 Idaho's Wildlife 

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Injured Wildlife

BLM's Scientists Helping Wildlife


Herbivores

Jackrabbit
Pygmy Rabbit
Desert Cottontail
Beaver
Eastern Gray Squirrel
Red Squirrel
Chipmunk
Kangaroo Rat
Meadow Vole
Mule Deer
Elk
Bighorn Sheep
American Pronghorn
Moose
Deer Mouse


Carnivores

Bobcat
American Badger
River Otter
Red Fox
Long-Tailed Weasel
Coyote
Grizzly Bear
Mountain Lion


Amphibians

Salamanders
Long-toed Salamander
Idaho Giant Salamander
Coeur d'Alene Salamander

Frogs and Toads
American Bullfrog
Columbia Spotted Frog
Western Toad
Northern Leopard Frog
Pacific Tree Frog
Great Basin Spadefoot


Reptiles

Painted Turtle
Northern Alligator Lizard
Mohave Black Collared Lizard
Short Horned Lizard
Desert Horned Lizard
Sagebrush Lizard
Western Fence Lizard
Western Skink
Side-Blotched Lizard
Longnosed Leopard Lizard
Western Whiptail


Bats 

Western Pipistrelle
Western Small-Footed Myotis
Little Brown Bat
Yuma Myotis
Townsend's Big-Eared Bat
Hoary Bat
Silver Haired Bat
Fringed Myotis
Pallid Bat
White Nose Syndrome
Decontamination Procedures
The Benefits of Bats


Sensitive Species 
*Note, this is NOT a complete list.  More species will be added soon.

Greater Sage-grouse
Pygmy Rabbit
Northern Idaho 
Ground Squirrel

Canada Lynx
Grizzly Bear
Selkirk Mountains 
Woodland Caribou

Kootenai White River
Sturgeon

Bull Trout
Sockeye Salmon
Chinook Salmon
Steelhead Trout
Candidate Species


Coming Soon!

Idaho's Birds
     Waterfowl
     Raptors
     Songbirds

Idaho's Snakes

Idaho's Fish