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Cottonwood Field Office

Lower Salmon River

Whitewater boaters will find exciting rapids and spectacular beauty on this 112-mile stretch of the longest completely free-flowing river in the lower 48 states. The area’s diverse landscape and geology features a narrow basalt gorge and provides habitat for bighorn sheep, deer, elk, and a variety of raptors.

This area not only offers visitors vistas of unsurpassed beauty, but provides a snapshot of the area’s diverse history of human occupation. While traveling this river, visitors can see fragile evidence of Native American occupation of this environment for the past 10,000 years including prehistoric homesteads, Chinese mining claims, Nez Perce Indian sites, rock structures, pictographs, stone artifacts, graves, mines, picks, shovels, ditches, and trails. This stretch of the river has also been recommended for “National Wild and Scenic River” designation. 

Directions: North Central Idaho; South of Grangeville, Idaho 

Facilities/Fees:

  • Required self-issue permits available at launch location
  • No fees
  • Boating season: July through October
  • Craft types: raft, kayak, canoe, drift boat, powerboat, jet boat.
  • Rapids: Class III-IV
  • Portages: Slide Rapids ranges from 10,000 cfs-20,000 cfs
  • Ideal flows: 2,500 cfs-15,000 cfs
  • Floating not recommended above 20,000 cfs
  • Personal watercraft prohibited
  • Maximum group size: 30 people/trip
  • Pack out, what you pack in
  • Fire pans are required for all camp and cooking fires.
  • Carry out all ashes and collect only driftwood for fires!
  • Carry out all human waste with a system that can be emptied into an appropriate treatment facility such as a trailer dump station, home toilet, or a Sanitizing Containers with Advanced Technology (SCAT) machine. Plastic bags may not be used to store or transport waste! 

Please Note:  Check the Salmon River Road construction website for schedule updates and closure information.

 


Read about the Archaeology 
of the Lower Salmon River


Lower Salmon River


Cottonwood Field Office  |  1 Butte Drive  |  Cottonwood, ID 83522
208-962-3245  |  Fax: 208-962-3275  |  Office hours: 7:45am - 4:30pm, M-F