Bison Jump
Indians often relied on the lands for survival and utilized a variety of hunting methods. One popular method of hunting massive buffalo was the use of “jumps.” In this process, horse-mounted Shoshone Indians drove unsuspecting buffalo off this 59-foot “jump.” Once the buffalo were captured and killed, everything was utilized including the meat for sustenance and the various parts to make shelter, clothing, tools, weapons and ceremonial and religious paraphernalia.
This cultural treasure was discovered in the 1970s much to the surprise of many archeologists. Until this site was discovered, the majority of “jumps” had only been found on the high plains east of the Rocky Mountains. Most evidence showed that buffalo roamed this area until around 1840, when they were hunted out. However, the discovery of glass beads and ancient tools in this area suggest that Shoshone Indians may have used this jump up to the late 1860s. Today, this site is listed on the National Register of Historical Places.
You can learn more about the history and use of the Challis Bison Jump along the one-quarter mile paved pathway at the Land of the Yankee Fork Interpretive Center. It is located at the junction of Highways 75 and 93, just south of Challis. Visit the interpretative center website.
Location: Several miles south of Challis, Idaho; Near the junction of Alternate 93 with Highway 93.
Facilities / Fees: None
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