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Western Whiptail

These long lizards can grow to be about 13 inches long and have long, skinny tails that resemble whips, hence the name “whiptail.” They tend to be a light color, almost matching the ground, and they have numerous colored spots that vary from light tan to dark from the base of their heads to their tails. In many of these lizards, the spots become a darker color at the end of their tails. Many lizards are “sit and wait” predators, meaning that they sit on rocks, blending in to their surroundings until prey is nearby. The Western Whiptail does not sit and wait; it actively searches for its prey. If you see them in the wild, they are often foraging on the ground, constantly poking and digging the soil as they move. 
 
Habitat
 

These sleek lizards prefer desert to grassland areas and live from Oregon to Idaho, Baja California and northern Mexico, and from California east to Colorado and Texas. They live in areas where they have access to burrows, which usually have sand or other somewhat loose soil.  

Western Whiptail

 
Food
 
Western whiptails love to eat insects, spiders, scorpions, and lizards, and they will sometimes eat crickets, grasshoppers and beetles. 
 

Fun Facts

Like many lizards, Western whiptails use their long, whip-like tails as a “get-away tool” from predators. When grabbed, the lizards can detach their tails and run away, leaving the predator with just a bit of tail instead of an entire meal.  


Wildlife 

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Herbivore Mammals

Jackrabbit 
Pygmy rabbit 
Desert cottontail 
Beaver 
Eastern gray squirrel 
Red squirrel 
Chipmunk 
Deer mouse
Kangaroo rat 
Meadow vole 
Mule deer 
Elk 
Bighorn sheep 
American pronghorn 
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Carnivore Mammals

Bobcat 
American badger 
River otter 
Red fox 
Long-tailed weasel 
Coyote 
Grizzly bear 
Mountain lion   


Amphibians

 Salamanders 

  Long-toed salamander 
  Idaho giant salamander  
  Coeur d'Alene salamander

 Frogs and Toads  

  American bullfrog 
  Columbia spotted frog 
  Western toad 
  Northern leopard frog 
  Pacific tree frog 
  Great Basin spadefoot 

Reptiles 

Snakes

Painted turtle 
Northern alligator lizard 
Mohave black-collared lizard 
Short-horned lizard 
Desert horned lizard 
Sagebrush lizard 
Western fence lizard 
Western skink 
Side-blotched lizard 
Longnosed leopard lizard 
Western whiptail 

 

Bats 

Western pipistrelle 
Western small-footed myotis 
Little brown bat 
Yuma myotis 
Townsend's big-eared bat 
Hoary bat 
Silver-haired bat 
Fringed myotis 
Pallid bat

Sensitive Species (not a complete list) 

Greater sage-grouse 
Pygmy rabbit 
No. Idaho ground squirrel 
So. Idaho ground squirrel
Canada lynx 
Grizzly bear 
Selkirk Mtns. woodland caribou 
Kootenai White River sturgeon 
Bull trout 
Sockeye salmon 
Chinook salmon 
Steelhead trout 
Yellow-billed cuckoo


Birds

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Fish