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Western Fence Lizard

Western fence lizards are commonly called “spiny lizards.” This is because they have spiny scales on their backs and limbs. Depending on their environment, they are usually tan, gray, or brown, but they can also appear black in some areas. Male western fence lizards have throat and belly patches that are usually blue in color, and they have some scattered green scales as well. These lizards look a lot like sagebrush lizards, only they have orange or yellow-colored areas on the backs of their limbs striped with black lines. These quick reptiles are also larger than their cousins, the sagebrush lizards; they grow to be about eight inches in length (including tail).

 Western Fence Lizard

Habitat
 
Western fence lizards like to live in vertical environments, meaning that they like to have rocks, logs, or trees to climb. They are usually found on BLM lands dwelling in rock outcroppings, rocky slopes, cliff faces, and forested areas. If you are visiting BLM lands, look carefully at rocks, logs, and trees; you may see them sitting in the sun or hunting for food.
 
Food
 
These lizards love to munch on beetles, flies, caterpillars, spiders, ants, and other insects. They stealthily sneak up on their prey and…pounce! Crunch! Supper is served. 
 

Fun Facts

If a predator grabs a western fence lizard by its tail, it will detach it and run away. This is a way for these reptiles to avoid being eaten by predators. Then, they will slowly grow a new tail in place of the old one. What would it be like if humans could re-grow our limbs?

Western Fence Lizard


Wildlife 

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Herbivore Mammals

Jackrabbit 
Pygmy rabbit 
Desert cottontail 
Beaver 
Eastern gray squirrel 
Red squirrel 
Chipmunk 
Deer mouse
Kangaroo rat 
Meadow vole 
Mule deer 
Elk 
Bighorn sheep 
American pronghorn 
Moose  


Carnivore Mammals

Bobcat 
American badger 
River otter 
Red fox 
Long-tailed weasel 
Coyote 
Grizzly bear 
Mountain lion   


Amphibians

 Salamanders 

  Long-toed salamander 
  Idaho giant salamander  
  Coeur d'Alene salamander

 Frogs and Toads  

  American bullfrog 
  Columbia spotted frog 
  Western toad 
  Northern leopard frog 
  Pacific tree frog 
  Great Basin spadefoot 

Reptiles 

Snakes

Painted turtle 
Northern alligator lizard 
Mohave black-collared lizard 
Short-horned lizard 
Desert horned lizard 
Sagebrush lizard 
Western fence lizard 
Western skink 
Side-blotched lizard 
Longnosed leopard lizard 
Western whiptail 

 

Bats 

Western pipistrelle 
Western small-footed myotis 
Little brown bat 
Yuma myotis 
Townsend's big-eared bat 
Hoary bat 
Silver-haired bat 
Fringed myotis 
Pallid bat

Sensitive Species (not a complete list) 

Greater sage-grouse 
Pygmy rabbit 
No. Idaho ground squirrel 
So. Idaho ground squirrel
Canada lynx 
Grizzly bear 
Selkirk Mtns. woodland caribou 
Kootenai White River sturgeon 
Bull trout 
Sockeye salmon 
Chinook salmon 
Steelhead trout 
Yellow-billed cuckoo


Birds

     Waterfowl 
     Raptors
     Songbirds

Fish