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Grabbing Your Group's Attention: Ask participants how scientists
know what dinosaurs looked like. (They find fossils and reconstruct
the skeletons.) It is important for scientists to find the pieces in
their original positions (relative to one another) so that they can
see how the pieces fit back together. The same is true for cultural
human made artifacts.
The Activity: Use three simple picture puzzles. Break the puzzles
into their pieces. In a yard, sandlot, or playground, scatter all the
pieces of one puzzle in a small area. In another location scatter just
two or three pieces, and in another location leave just one piece. Split
your group into three teams and have one group at each location recover
the pieces. Ask each group to try and reconstruct the puzzle or describe
the picture based on the pieces they found.
The Discussion: Ask each group how easy it was to reconstruct
the puzzle. Discuss the importance to scientists of finding fossils
or artifacts where they were originally deposited. Discuss the impacts
of intentional vandalism or theft of fossils or artifacts. Discuss the
effects of unintentional impacts, i.e.; driving off-road, hobby collecting,
campsite construction. Ask the group if they can think of other ways
in which fossils and artifacts can be lost or damaged. Discuss ways
in which these resources can be viewed and enjoyed on-site without damage.
Remind the group that it is against the law to remove or destroy these
resources! Refer to the Back ground Information for more details about
this discussion.
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