Photograph of Colorado Mountain Range
BLM
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
raftingGGNCA mt.biking climber kids_fishing ohv
Colorado
BLM>Colorado>Programs>Recreation>Travel Management>Background
Print Page
Travel Management Background
In the early 1980s, in response to Presidential Executive Orders 11644 and 11989, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) began designating all public lands in one of three Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) designation categories.  Colorado has 8.3 million acres of public lands: 42 percent are designated “open”, 48 percent “limited”, and 10 percent “closed” to OHV use.  At the close of the 1990s, Colorado’s Resource Advisory Councils (RACs) spearheaded an effort to develop guidelines for recreation to meet the Bureau’s Public Land Health Standards.  These RAC “Recreation Guidelines” were borne out of RAC concerns about a proliferation of unplanned roads and trails and their impact on biophysical resource land health. Meanwhile, on a national level and in response to increasing demand for trails recreation on the public lands, BLM developed first an OHV Strategy and then a Mountain Bike Strategy.  A Non-Motorized/Non-Mechanized Strategy is planned.  These strategies emphasize that the BLM should be proactive in seeking travel management solutions that conserve natural resources while providing for ample recreation opportunities. Approved in the spring of 2003 by BLM’s Executive Leadership Team isBLM’s Priorities for Recreation and Visitor Services.  The importance of this guidance is underscored by tiering off the first of three key Department of Interior’s Strategic Plan recreation goals to “Establish a comprehensive approach to travel planning and management.”  Five subordinate milestones round out this priority: (1) address comprehensive travel management through land-use plans to improve access, opportunities, and experiences (2) improve on-the-ground travel management operations and maintenance to sustain opportunities and experiences, access, safety, and resource conservation (3) improve signing, mapping, travel information, and education (4) implement travel management through national motorized, mechanized, and non-motorized recreation strategies and (5) expand transportation/travel management partnerships and funding sources.

Travel management in Colorado will be:
  • Comprehensive: Managers need to look at more than just OHVs to include all motorized and non-motorized travel that occurs on public lands.
  • Multi-functional: Broader participation from all functions from within BLM is essential.
  • Collaborative: Travel plans should be accomplished in a collaborative, industry, and community based process.
  • Outcome based: Travel systems should be designed for transportation outcomes.
  • Implemented: Travel management implementation should be accomplished in a holistic approach that provides clear direction for access and recreation opportunities while protecting sensitive areas.  This includes signs, maps, education, maintenance, construction, reconstruction, planning, field presence, law enforcement, and monitoring.