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Callistoga powerplant overlooking the Middletown Valley, The Geysers, Northern California. |
Production of steam and hot water from 22 producing geothermal leases on public lands generated over 4.1 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2005; enough for over 500,000 people. Royalties associated with this level of production totaled over $12 million dollars.
The Geysers field in Lake and Sonoma Counties produces 46 percent of the total royalties from federalgeothermal leases in California, with Coso Hot Springs in Inyo County at 34 percent, and East Mesa in Imperial County at 17 percent. Other fields in production include Heber in Imperial County, Mammoth Lakes in Mono County, and Wendel-Amedee in Lassen County.
BLM and the U.S. Forest Service have approved two new geothermal plants for the Medicine Lake Highlands in Siskiyou County. These projects, Fourmile Hill and Telephone Flat, each propose to produce 49.9 megawatts of power for a total of almost 100 megawatts, enough to meet the electrical energy needs of 100,000 people. No construction has yet begun and both are being challenged in court.
With the increased emphasis on renewable energy, exploration interest has increased in these and other parts of the State. BLM is currently initiating review of proposals near Coso Hot Springs in Inyo County, Truckhaven/Salton Sea in Imperial County, and Mammoth Lakes in Mono county, as well as a proposal just north of Mount Shasta in Siskiyou County.