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Image of porcupine with willow bud in its front paw.

 Photo copyright ©Michael Quinton/Minden Pictures

Red-Backed Vole (Myodes rutilus)

A blueberry appears to be a big fruit in the front paws of a red-backed vole! These small rodents have fuzzy bodies, short tails, and a reddish-brown streak down their backs. They usually weigh about 30 grams—or about the same as six nickels.

Red-backed voles live in a variety of habitats, including grassy meadows and forests. They usually live alone but may also be found in small family groups. They feed on grasses, seeds, fruit, mushrooms, insects, and other foods. Many predators, including coyotes, owls, and weasels, make meals out of voles.

These creatures remain active all year round. In the winter they tunnel through the snow and sometimes you can find their tracks in spots where they’ve popped out and run across the surface. Keep your eyes out for tiny prints of paired feet that have no sign of a dragging tail.

To find out more about red-backed voles, check out these and other websites: