What are the basic steps involved in Land Transfer?
Although each statute has its own specific requirements, the basic steps in land transfer are generally the same.
- An individual or entity files a selection application with BLM under a specific statutory authority.
- The application is assigned a unique number (serial number) and a physical case file is created for the application and associated records. The application information is added to the appropriate master title plat, historical index and the automated record system.
- The Division of Alaska Lands adjudicates (assesses) the application to determine compliance with the law under which it was filed. Adjudicators, also called land law examiners, verify that the applicant is eligible to receive land, that the land described in the application is available for conveyance and that the application meets the requirements of the law and related federal regulations. The adjudicator also verifies that no other applications or authorized uses are in conflict. Additional information may be required from the applicant or interested parties.
- The Division of Alaska Lands determines approval or rejection of the application and issues a decision; appealable to the Interior Board of Land Appeals.
- If the application is rejected and is not appealed, the case file is closed. No further action is taken.
- If the application is approved and is not appealed, the Division of Alaska Lands will request a cadastral survey of the property boundaries.
- The Division of Cadastral Survey will prepare instructions for survey of the parcel and schedule. The survey which may be conducted by BLM surveyors or surveyors under federal contract.
- When BLM approves the survey and the filing process is complete, the Division of Alaska Lands will issue a land patent based on the approved survey.